1ST Semester (All Notes)

✅ Pressure Groups – A Vital Force in Democratic Politics 🔷 Introduction Pressure groups are organized bodies of people who seek to influence public policy and government decisions without seeking …

✅ Informal and Formal Groups – A Complete Academic Guide 🔹 Introduction In every society and organization, people form groups to share ideas, work together, and support each other. These …

✅ Reference Groups: An In-Depth Academic Exploration 🔷 Introduction Reference groups are social groups that influence an individual’s behavior, values, beliefs, and attitudes. These groups serve as points of comparison …

📘 Introduction In every society, people do not live alone. They form different types of social groups to fulfill their needs. Some groups are personal and emotional, while others are …

In-Groups and Out-Groups – Meaning, Features, Examples & Sociological Importance 🔹 Introduction Definition of Social GroupsSocial groups are collections of individuals who interact with one another and share similar characteristics, …

🔹 Introduction 🔹 Classification of Social Groups 🔹 1. Primary Groups 🔹 2. Secondary Groups 🔹 3. In-Groups and Out-Groups 🔹 4. Reference Groups 🔹 5. Formal and Informal Groups …

Introduction Humans are social by nature. From birth to death, we live with people and interact with them. These interactions are not random—they take place within groups. These groups shape …

Assimilation and Amalgamation in Social Interaction: A Detailed Explanation 1. Introduction to Social Interaction Social interaction is a basic and important part of human life. It means the way people …

1. Introduction to Social Interaction Social interaction is the process by which people communicate, share ideas, and influence each other through face-to-face or indirect contact. It is the foundation of …

✅ Cooperation, Competition, Conflict, and Accommodation – Understanding Key Social Processes 🟢 Introduction In every human society, people interact with one another in different ways. These interactions are known as …