MCQs
Certainly! Here are more than 10 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the topic of attitudes and their formation in psychology:
What are the three primary components of attitudes?
- A) Beliefs, behaviors, and emotions
- B) Cognitive, emotional, and behavioral
- C) Thoughts, feelings, and actions
- D) Cognition, motivation, and perception
Answer: B
Which function of attitudes helps in expressing our core values?
- A) Utilitarian function
- B) Knowledge function
- C) Ego-defensive function
- D) Value-expressive function
Answer: D
Which process involves observing behaviors of others to shape one’s attitudes?
- A) Cognitive dissonance
- B) Social influence
- C) Self-perception
- D) Social comparison
Answer: B
What creates a state of tension when there’s a conflict between attitudes or behavior?
- A) Cognitive convergence
- B) Attitudinal dissonance
- C) Behavioral incongruence
- D) Emotional disparity
Answer: B
From which component of attitude can the statement “I believe smoking is harmful” be derived?
- A) Affective component
- B) Behavioral component
- C) Cognitive component
- D) Social component
Answer: C
How do attitudes formed through direct experiences primarily influence behavior?
- A) Indirectly
- B) Ambiguously
- C) Directly
- D) Occasionally
Answer: C
Which factor might cause a person to adjust their attitudes to align with group norms?
- A) Cognitive dissonance
- B) Social comparison
- C) Persuasion
- D) Self-perception
Answer: B
Which function of attitudes is related to protecting one’s self-esteem?
- A) Utilitarian function
- B) Knowledge function
- C) Ego-defensive function
- D) Value-expressive function
Answer: C
How can attitudes be altered through effective communication?
- A) Cognitive processes
- B) Social processes
- C) Persuasion techniques
- D) Cultural influences
Answer: C
In the context of attitudes, what does the term “social learning” refer to?
- A) Comparing oneself to others
- B) Observing and imitating others
- C) Adjusting behaviors based on feedback
- D) Forming attitudes through direct experiences
Answer: B
- Which component of attitude reflects the emotional aspect of our evaluations?
- A) Cognitive
- B) Affective
- C) Behavioral
- D) Social
Answer: B
- When individuals change their attitudes based on observing their behavior, it is known as:
- A) Cognitive dissonance
- B) Social learning
- C) Self-perception
- D) Attitudinal change
Answer: C
