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A detailed note on Language Family A language family is a group of languages that share a common ancestry and can be traced back to a common proto-language. It is a classification that linguists use to organize and understand the relationships between different languages. The concept of a language family …

1. Definition of Language Families: A language family is a group of languages that share a common ancestry or origin, known as a proto-language. These languages have evolved over time, developing unique characteristics, but they can be traced back to a common linguistic root. Linguists classify languages into families based …

Introduction The assertion that animals lack language has long been a subject of contention within the scientific community. While it is widely accepted that human language is unparalleled in its complexity and richness, the debate arises when considering the communication systems observed in the animal kingdom. This article explores the …

I. Introduction Figures of speech are linguistic devices that add depth and richness to language beyond its literal meaning. They serve the purpose of enhancing communication, making language more vivid, and adding layers of meaning to expressions. In essence, figures of speech play a crucial role in elevating language beyond …

Literature and Forms of Literature What is Literature? Literature: Refers to written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. It encompasses a wide range of human creations, including poetry, novels, short stories, plays, essays, and more. Literature is a form of expression that reflects the thoughts, emotions, and …

The term “design features” of language was introduced by linguist Charles Hockett to identify the defining characteristics that distinguish human language from other forms of communication. Hockett outlined a set of 13 design features, which are as follows: Mode of Communication: Language is primarily vocal-auditory, using sound as its primary …

Characteristics of Language Language is a complex and unique human capacity that allows us to communicate thoughts, ideas, and emotions through a system of symbols. Here are some key characteristics of language: Arbitrariness: The relationship between a word (or sign) and its meaning is arbitrary, meaning there is no inherent …

Definition:  Language as a human faculty refers to our natural ability to communicate using words, symbols, and gestures. Innate Ability: Language is considered a fundamental and innate human capacity. Unlike other forms of communication observed in the animal kingdom, human language is highly sophisticated and unique. Universal Trait: Across all …

Major Types of writing systems: Writing systems are diverse and have evolved over time to meet the needs of different cultures and languages. Here’s an overview of some major types of writing systems: Purpose of Writing Systems: Writing systems are developed to represent spoken language in a visual or tactile …

History The Sumerians first invented writing as a means of long-distance communication which was necessitated by trade Definition The “primacy of speech” refers to the idea that spoken language, or oral communication, holds a fundamental and often primary position in various aspects of human life and study. Some Important Key …