Development of Psychology Mcqs

MCQs:

Here are 10 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the major trends in the development of psychology:

1. Which psychologist is associated with structuralism?

   • a) William James
   • b) Sigmund Freud
   • c) Wilhelm Wundt
   • d) B.F. Skinner Answer: c) Wilhelm Wundt

2. The primary method used by structuralists to understand the mind was:

   • a) Dream analysis
   • b) Introspection
   • c) Behavioral observation
   • d) Hypnosis Answer: b) Introspection

3. Functionalism emphasized:

   • a) Unconscious desires
   • b) Fundamental components of consciousness
   • c) The purpose and functions of behavior
   • d) External stimuli shaping behavior Answer: c) The purpose and functions of behavior

4. Who is often regarded as the father of American psychology and a prominent functionalist?

   • a) Wilhelm Wundt
   • b) John B. Watson
   • c) Sigmund Freud
   • d) William James Answer: d) William James

5. Which approach to psychology emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind?

   • a) Behaviorism
   • b) Humanistic psychology
   • c) Psychoanalysis
   • d) Cognitive revolution Answer: c) Psychoanalysis

6. Behaviorists primarily focus on:

   • a) Internal mental states
   • b) Conscious experience
   • c) External stimuli and observable behavior
   • d) Dreams and unconscious desires Answer: c) External stimuli and observable behavior

7. Humanistic psychology emphasizes:

   • a) The influence of culture on behavior
   • b) Personal growth and self-actualization
   • c) Genetic factors in behavior
   • d) Information processing Answer: b) Personal growth and self-actualization

8. The cognitive revolution in psychology was marked by a shift in focus towards:

   • a) Behavioral responses
   • b) Mental processes and thinking
   • c) Biological determinants
   • d) Cultural influences Answer: b) Mental processes and thinking

9. The biological perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of:

   • a) Personal experiences
   • b) Culture and society
   • c) Genetics and neural mechanisms
   • d) Conscious decision-making Answer: c) Genetics and neural mechanisms

10. Which trend in psychology emphasizes studying the influence of cultural norms and values on behavior?

• a) Structuralism
• b) Behaviorism
• c) Cross-cultural psychology
• d) Cognitive revolution Answer: c) Cross-cultural psychology

These questions cover the major trends and figures in the development of psychology, offering a brief assessment of understanding on the topic.