MCQs:
Here are 10 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the major trends in the development of psychology:
Which psychologist is associated with structuralism?
- a) William James
- b) Sigmund Freud
- c) Wilhelm Wundt
- d) B.F. Skinner Answer: c) Wilhelm Wundt
The primary method used by structuralists to understand the mind was:
- a) Dream analysis
- b) Introspection
- c) Behavioral observation
- d) Hypnosis Answer: b) Introspection
Functionalism emphasized:
- a) Unconscious desires
- b) Fundamental components of consciousness
- c) The purpose and functions of behavior
- d) External stimuli shaping behavior Answer: c) The purpose and functions of behavior
Who is often regarded as the father of American psychology and a prominent functionalist?
- a) Wilhelm Wundt
- b) John B. Watson
- c) Sigmund Freud
- d) William James Answer: d) William James
Which approach to psychology emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind?
- a) Behaviorism
- b) Humanistic psychology
- c) Psychoanalysis
- d) Cognitive revolution Answer: c) Psychoanalysis
Behaviorists primarily focus on:
- a) Internal mental states
- b) Conscious experience
- c) External stimuli and observable behavior
- d) Dreams and unconscious desires Answer: c) External stimuli and observable behavior
Humanistic psychology emphasizes:
- a) The influence of culture on behavior
- b) Personal growth and self-actualization
- c) Genetic factors in behavior
- d) Information processing Answer: b) Personal growth and self-actualization
The cognitive revolution in psychology was marked by a shift in focus towards:
- a) Behavioral responses
- b) Mental processes and thinking
- c) Biological determinants
- d) Cultural influences Answer: b) Mental processes and thinking
The biological perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of:
- a) Personal experiences
- b) Culture and society
- c) Genetics and neural mechanisms
- d) Conscious decision-making Answer: c) Genetics and neural mechanisms
Which trend in psychology emphasizes studying the influence of cultural norms and values on behavior?
- a) Structuralism
- b) Behaviorism
- c) Cross-cultural psychology
- d) Cognitive revolution Answer: c) Cross-cultural psychology
These questions cover the major trends and figures in the development of psychology, offering a brief assessment of understanding on the topic.
