Short Questions
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Here are some short questions with their answers related to the major trends in the development of psychology:
What is introspection?
- Answer: Introspection is a method used by structuralists where individuals analyze and report on their own conscious experiences.
Who founded the psychoanalytic theory?
- Answer: Sigmund Freud founded the psychoanalytic theory.
What does behaviorism primarily focus on?
- Answer: Behaviorism primarily focuses on observable behavior and external stimuli.
Who is associated with the humanistic psychology movement?
- Answer: Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are associated with the humanistic psychology movement.
What marked the cognitive revolution in psychology?
- Answer: The cognitive revolution marked a shift in focus towards understanding mental processes, such as perception, thinking, and problem-solving.
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes genetics and neural mechanisms?
- Answer: The biological perspective in psychology emphasizes genetics and neural mechanisms.
Why did cultural and cross-cultural psychology emerge as significant trends?
- Answer: Cultural and cross-cultural psychology emerged to understand the influence of cultural norms, values, and beliefs on behavior and mental processes.
Who emphasized the functions and purposes of behavior rather than its structure?
- Answer: Functionalism, particularly associated with William James, emphasized the functions and purposes of behavior.
Which approach in psychology is linked with the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences?
- Answer: The psychoanalytic approach, founded by Sigmund Freud, is linked with the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences.
What was the primary method used by structuralists to study the mind?
- Answer: The primary method used by structuralists to study the mind was introspection.
These short questions and answers provide concise insights into the major trends and concepts in the development of psychology.
