Humanistic Theory: Short Questions
The term “humanistic” generally refers to a perspective or approach that emphasizes the value, dignity, and potential of human beings, often focusing on aspects such as personal growth, individual choice, and human well-being.
Q: What is the main emphasis of humanistic psychology? A: The main emphasis is on human potential, personal growth, and individual experiences.
Q: Who introduced client-centered therapy? A: Carl Rogers introduced client-centered therapy.
Q: What is self-actualization? A: Self-actualization is the innate tendency of individuals to realize their potential and develop their capabilities.
Q: What principle emphasizes non-judgmental acceptance and support? A: Unconditional Positive Regard emphasizes non-judgmental acceptance and support.
Q: According to Maslow, what drives human behavior? A: According to Maslow, innate needs, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization, drive human behavior.
Q: What is the role of the therapist in client-centered therapy? A: The therapist provides unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence to support the client’s personal growth.
Q: How does humanistic theory view personal responsibility? A: Humanistic theory views personal responsibility as the freedom and responsibility of individuals to make choices and control their lives.
Q: What is the focus of humanistic education? A: Humanistic education focuses on student-centered approaches that value individual growth and self-directed learning.
Q: What criticism does humanistic psychology face regarding empirical support? A: Some critics argue that humanistic psychology lacks empirical rigor compared to other psychological approaches.
Q: How does humanistic theory view the self-concept? A: The self-concept is viewed as an individual’s perception of themselves, influenced by experiences and interactions with others.
Q: What potential limitation is associated with the individualistic focus of humanistic theory? A: The individualistic focus of humanistic theory may overlook social and cultural factors that influence behavior.
These questions and answers provide a concise overview of the humanistic theory and its key concepts.
