Memory in psychology: Short Questions
some short question/answer pairs based on the topic of memory:
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What is sensory memory?
- Sensory memory holds sensory information briefly, such as visual or auditory stimuli.
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How long does short-term memory typically last?
- Short-term memory typically lasts for seconds to minutes unless rehearsed.
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What is the capacity of short-term memory?
- The capacity of short-term memory is limited to approximately 7 ± 2 items.
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What is the function of long-term memory?
- Long-term memory stores vast amounts of information for extended periods.
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What are explicit memories?
- Explicit memories, or declarative memories, are conscious memories that can be verbally described, including semantic and episodic memories.
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What are implicit memories?
- Implicit memories, or non-declarative memories, are unconscious memories that influence behavior, including procedural memory and priming.
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What is encoding in memory?
- Encoding is the process of converting sensory input into a form that can be stored in memory.
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How does emotion influence memory?
- Emotional events often lead to stronger memories due to the involvement of brain regions associated with emotional processing, such as the amygdala.
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What is interference in memory?
- Interference occurs when other information interferes with the retrieval of stored memories, leading to forgetting.
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How can the spacing effect enhance memory?
- The spacing effect suggests that distributing study or practice sessions over time can enhance retention compared to cramming.
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What are mnemonic devices?
- Mnemonic devices are techniques or strategies designed to improve memory by associating new information with familiar or meaningful content.
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What is amnesia?
- Amnesia refers to memory impairment that can result from brain injury, disease, or other factors.
These questions and answers provide a concise overview of key concepts related to memory.