A Detailed Note on Minor Process of Derivation for Adverbs
the minor process of derivation for adverbs, exploring different suffixes and providing more detailed explanations with easy-to-understand examples
- Adjective to Adverb:
- Original Adjective: Quick
- Derived Adverb: Quickly
- Example: She ran quickly to catch the bus.
- Explanation: The adverb “quickly” is formed by adding the suffix “-ly” to the adjective “quick.” It modifies the verb “ran” by indicating how the action was performed.
- Original Adjective: Quiet
- Derived Adverb: Quietly
- Example: The cat moved quietly through the house.
- Explanation: “Quietly” is derived from the adjective “quiet” by adding the “-ly” suffix. It describes how the cat moved, conveying a sense of silence.
- Adverb to Adverb:
- Original Adverb: Late
- Derived Adverb: Lately
- Example: He has been working late lately.
- Explanation: The adverb “lately” is derived from “late” by adding the “-ly” suffix. It indicates a recent time period when the action of working late has been occurring.
- Original Adverb: Fast
- Derived Adverb: Fastly (less common)
- Example: The car moved fastly along the highway.
- Explanation: Though less common, “fastly” is formed by adding “-ly” to the adverb “fast,” emphasizing the speed of the car.
- Adjective to Adverb with -ly:
- Original Adjective: Beautiful
- Derived Adverb: Beautifully
- Example: The flowers were arranged beautifully.
- Explanation: By adding “-ly” to “beautiful,” the adverb “beautifully” describes how the flowers were arranged, emphasizing the aesthetic quality.
- Original Adjective: Angry
- Derived Adverb: Angrily
- Example: She spoke angrily about the situation.
- Explanation: The adverb “angrily” is formed by adding “-ly” to the adjective “angry,” indicating the manner in which she spoke.
- Adverb to Adjective with -ly:
- Original Adverb: Quick
- Derived Adjective: Quickly
- Example: He made a quickly calculated decision.
- Explanation: “Quickly” functions as an adjective here, describing the nature of the decision-making process.
- Original Adverb: Slow
- Derived Adjective: Slowly
- Example: The slowly moving turtle crossed the road.
- Explanation: The adjective “slowly” modifies the noun “turtle,” describing its gradual movement.
- Adjective to Adverb with -wise:
- Original Adjective: Clockwise
- Derived Adverb: Clockwise
- Example: Turn the knob clockwise to tighten.
- Explanation: The adverb “clockwise” is derived from the adjective “clockwise,” providing information about the direction in which the knob should be turned.
- Original Adjective: Likewise
- Derived Adverb: Likewise
- Example: He responded in a friendly manner, and I did likewise.
- Explanation: In this case, “likewise” serves as an adverb, indicating that the speaker responded in a similar way.
- Adverb to Adjective with -ward(s):
- Original Adverb: Upward
- Derived Adjective: Upward
- Example: The balloon floated in an upward direction.
- Explanation: “Upward” as an adjective describes the direction in which the balloon floated.
- Original Adverb: Backward
- Derived Adjective: Backward
- Example: The backward movement of the gears caused the machine to malfunction.
- Explanation: The adjective “backward” modifies the noun “movement,” describing the direction of the gears.
These examples highlight how adverbs undergo minor derivations, providing additional information about manner, time, or direction in a sentence. The suffixes -ly, -wise, and -ward(s) play crucial roles in forming these derived adverbs.
