Observational Learning in Psychology: MCQs
Some multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the topic of observational learning in psychology:
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Who is credited with popularizing the concept of observational learning?
- a) B.F. Skinner
- b) Carl Rogers
- c) Albert Bandura
- d) Sigmund Freud Answer: c) Albert Bandura
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Which of the following is NOT a key component of observational learning?
- a) Attention
- b) Retention
- c) Reproduction
- d) Punishment Answer: d) Punishment
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What does modeling refer to in the context of observational learning?
- a) Observing without imitation
- b) Observing and imitating a specific behavior
- c) Learning through direct experience
- d) Reinforcing observed behaviors Answer: b) Observing and imitating a specific behavior
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What is vicarious reinforcement in observational learning?
- a) Direct reinforcement of the observer
- b) Observing the consequences of a model’s behavior
- c) Punishment for the observer
- d) Ignoring the model’s behavior Answer: b) Observing the consequences of a model’s behavior
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According to Bandura, what does self-efficacy refer to?
- a) Ability to observe others
- b) Belief in one’s ability to perform a specific behavior
- c) Skill in imitation
- d) Desire to learn from others Answer: b) Belief in one’s ability to perform a specific behavior
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How does observational learning apply to education?
- a) Exclusively through textbooks
- b) Teachers modeling desired behaviors for students
- c) Peer-to-peer teaching only
- d) Virtual learning platforms Answer: b) Teachers modeling desired behaviors for students
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In the context of observational learning, what role does media play?
- a) Sole source of learning
- b) Powerful model influencing attitudes and behaviors
- c) Only for entertainment purposes
- d) Irrelevant to learning Answer: b) Powerful model influencing attitudes and behaviors
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Which factor does NOT influence attention in observational learning?
- a) Model’s characteristics
- b) Observer’s motivation
- c) Observer’s age
- d) Context of observation Answer: c) Observer’s age
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What is the first step in the process of observational learning?
- a) Reproduction
- b) Motivation
- c) Attention
- d) Retention Answer: c) Attention
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What does observational learning help in transmitting within a society?
- a) Genetic information
- b) Cultural norms, values, and behaviors
- c) Linguistic abilities only
- d) Physical skills Answer: b) Cultural norms, values, and behaviors
These MCQs cover various aspects of observational learning in psychology, with each question having a bold answer option for clarity.