Trait Theory: MCQs
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What is the primary focus of trait theory?
- a) Unconscious processes
- b) Situational factors
- c) Stable and enduring patterns of behavior
- d) Cultural influences
- Answer: c
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Who is credited with the development of the Five Factor Model (Big Five)?
- a) Sigmund Freud
- b) Carl Jung
- c) Gordon Allport
- d) B.F. Skinner
- Answer: c
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Which dimension of the Big Five Model relates to emotional stability?
- a) Openness to Experience
- b) Conscientiousness
- c) Extraversion
- d) Neuroticism
- Answer: d
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What criticism suggests that behavior is influenced more by external situations than by internal traits?
- a) Reductionism
- b) Situational specificity
- c) Situational variability
- d) Universal applicability
- Answer: c
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Which psychologist emphasized the distinction between cardinal, central, and secondary traits?
- a) Raymond Cattell
- b) Gordon Allport
- c) Hans Eysenck
- d) Albert Bandura
- Answer: b
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The Five Factor Model includes all of the following dimensions EXCEPT:
- a) Agreeableness
- b) Independence
- c) Openness to Experience
- d) Conscientiousness
- Answer: b
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Trait theory is often criticized for being:
- a) Too complex
- b) Reductionist
- c) Overly optimistic
- d) Culturally biased
- Answer: b
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Which dimension of the Big Five Model is associated with qualities like trust and cooperation?
- a) Conscientiousness
- b) Agreeableness
- c) Extraversion
- d) Openness to Experience
- Answer: b
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What is a common application of trait theory in organizational settings?
- a) Psychotherapy techniques
- b) Family counseling
- c) Personnel selection
- d) Group therapy
- Answer: c
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Which term refers to the consistent differences observed in individuals across various situations?
- a) Personality types
- b) Cognitive styles
- c) Personality traits
- d) Behavioral patterns
- Answer: c
- Which dimension of the Big Five Model is associated with characteristics like curiosity and creativity?
- a) Conscientiousness
- b) Extraversion
- c) Openness to Experience
- d) Neuroticism
- Answer: c